Child Molestation in India: A Clear-Sighted Call to Protect Our Children

The Hidden Crisis

Child molestation is a grave violation that destroys childhoods and futures. Reported cases of sexual crimes against children in India have risen markedly in recent years: official analyses of National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) data show tens of thousands of reported incidents annually — for example, 2022 saw around 64,000 reported cases of sexual abuse of children and nearly 39,000 reports of child rape/penetrative assault — figures that experts stress are only the tip of the iceberg because most abuse remains unreported. (ICP)

Why numbers understate the problem

Many victims never speak up because of shame, fear of stigma, family pressure, or lack of awareness about legal protections. Increased reporting in recent years likely reflects growing awareness and improved reporting channels, not necessarily a sudden surge in new offenders — although some regions do show rising case counts. This combination of under-reporting and better reporting makes it crucial to read statistics as a partial measure, not a full picture. (The Economic Times)

Who the offenders are — myths vs. reality

A dangerous myth is that only “illiterate” or uneducated people commit sexual offences against children. Evidence and expert reviews contradict that simplification: perpetrators come from all classes, education levels, and professions. Most often the offender is someone the child knows or trusts — family members, neighbours, teachers, transport staff, or acquaintances — rather than a stranger. Education level alone is not a reliable predictor of offending. (UNICEF)

The deep impact on children

Child sexual abuse causes immediate physical harm and long-term emotional, mental-health, educational, and social consequences. Survivors can suffer anxiety, depression, substance misuse, school dropout, and difficulty forming trusting relationships. Communities also pay a social and economic price when children’s safety is compromised. (PMC)

How you — and we — can stop it

  1. Educate children age-appropriately about body safety, private parts, consent, and saying “no.” Teach children how to report and who to approach.
  2. Create safe reporting channels: support and promote helplines, Child Welfare Committees, and local NGOs; ensure children know 1098/Childline and local resources. (Government and child-welfare bodies provide designated help and legal recourse.) (Ministry of Home Affairs)
  3. Train caregivers and professionals (teachers, drivers, coaches) in child protection, background checks, and mandatory reporting.
  4. Strengthen community vigilance: safe transport, buddy systems, and supervised school commutes reduce opportunity for abuse.
  5. Push for accountability: demand prompt police action, fast-track trials under POCSO, and proper support services for survivors (medical, legal, psychological).
  6. Fight stigma: encourage non-judgmental support for survivors so families and children feel safe to report.

Policy & institutional action

To make real change we need sustained government funding for prevention programmes, stronger implementation of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) framework, widespread training for police and judiciary, and scalable school-based prevention curricula. Civil society, media, and websites like www.llbedu.org can amplify prevention messages and connect families to services. (Ministry of Home Affairs)

Conclusion — collective responsibility

Child molestation is not caused by lack of education alone — it is enabled by silence, secrecy, and unsafe systems. Every adult has a role: listen to children, teach them safety, strengthen institutions, and insist on swift justice and healing for survivors. If your site (www.llbedu.org) wants, I can convert this into a webpage, printable guide, or a short resource sheet listing helplines, legal FAQs (about POCSO), and a straightforward checklist for schools and parents. Would you like that?

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